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Historical Figure

Hong Xiuquan

Revolutionaries and Independence Leaders

Hong Xiuquan was a Chinese revolutionary and religious leader who founded the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and led the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty. After repeatedly failing the imperial civil service examinations, he experienced a series of visions that he came to interpret, through contact with Christian texts, as revealing him to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ sent to establish a Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace on earth. He founded the God Worshipping Society, which grew into a mass movement, and in January 1851 launched the Taiping Rebellion, capturing Nanjing in 1853 and ruling from there as the self-proclaimed Heavenly King. Internal strife and mounting Qing military pressure gradually weakened his kingdom, and he died in the besieged capital in June 1864, shortly before Qing forces retook the city.

Facts
Birth Year
1814 1
Birth Date
1814-01-01 1
Death Date
1864-06-01 1
Role
Role (category)
Military Leader 1
Role (category)
Religious Figure 1
Classification
Gender
Male 1
Hong Xiuquan
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Connections

In Era

Source Wikipedia: Hong Xiuquan

Participant In

Additional Source Wikipedia: Hong XiuquanLead section, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
In the Other Atlases

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Hong Xiuquan
Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    Hong Xiuquan was the leader of the Taiping Rebellion...He was the self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ, who established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
  • Infobox (birth)
    1 January 1814
  • Infobox (death)
    1 June 1864
  • Hong Xiuquan: Gender
    After repeatedly failing the imperial civil service examinations, he experienced a series of visions that he came to interpret, through contact with Christian texts, as revealing him to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ sent to establish a Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace on earth.
  • Wikipedia biography, role/occupation stated in lead section (w-bbfill-history3-0927)
  • lead paragraph and infobox
    Hong Xiuquan (1 January 1814 - 1 June 1864), born Hong Huoxiu and with the courtesy name Renkun, was a Chinese revolutionary and religious leader who led the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty.
  • Participant In: Taiping Rebellion, Lead section, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
    He established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom over large portions of southern China, with himself as its "Heavenly King".
  • In Era: The Late Modern Period, lead paragraph, lifespan
    Hong Xiuquan (1 January 1814 - 1 June 1864), born Hong Huoxiu and with the courtesy name Renkun, was a Chinese revolutionary and religious leader who led the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty.
View the Source
Wikidata: Hong Xiuquan
Wikidata Q334732, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source

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