The Res Gestae Divi Augusti ("The Deeds of the Divine Augustus") is a first-person account of the achievements of the emperor Augustus, composed by Augustus himself and completed shortly before his death in AD 14, meant for public inscription rather than private reading. It catalogues his political offices, military victories, public building projects, land grants to veterans, and lavish gifts of money and games to the Roman people, presenting his forty-year rise from an eighteen-year-old heir of the murdered Julius Caesar to the unrivalled founder of the Roman imperial system, all cast carefully as the restoration of the Republic rather than its overthrow. No copy from Rome itself survives; the fullest surviving text is a bilingual Latin-Greek inscription on the walls of the Temple of Rome and Augustus at Ancyra (modern Ankara), known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, with fragmentary parallel copies found at Apollonia and Antioch in Pisidia. As the only extended firsthand political testament left by a Roman emperor, it remains one of the most important primary sources for the reign of Augustus and the birth of the Principate. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Document TypeMonumental autobiographical inscription 1 Creation Year Origin PlaceRome (composed); inscribed empire-wide 1 Current LocationMost complete surviving copy: Monumentum Ancyranum, Ankara, Turkey 1 Original LanguageLatin and Ancient Greek 1 Classification
Medium or Support Document Type
Document Type (category) FAQs
Does the Res Gestae name Augustus's enemies?
No. Brutus and Cassius appear only as those who killed his father. Antony and Sextus Pompey are also left anonymous.
No. Augustus never names his enemies in the text. Caesar's murderers Brutus and Cassius appear only as "those who killed my father." Mark Antony is "he with whom I fought the war," and Sextus Pompey is simply a "pirate." Because the account is told wholly from Augustus's own point of view, readers who want the full picture of these years need other ancient sources alongside it.
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Res Gestae Divi Augusti
WikipediaLead section
A monumental inscription composed by the first Roman emperor, Augustus, giving a first-person record of his life and accomplishments.
Res Gestae Divi Augusti: Medium
The Res Gestae Divi Augusti ("The Deeds of the Divine Augustus") is a first-person account of the achievements of the emperor Augustus, composed by Augustus himself and completed shortly before his death in AD 14, meant for public inscription rather than private reading.
- Wikipedia lead paragraph, document type/medium described (w-bbfill-history3-0927)
Lead
is a monumental inscription composed by the first Roman emperor, Augustus
In Group: Ancient Inscriptions of Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, Article text
The text was completed just one month before Augustus' death (19 August AD 14), although most of its content was written years earlier and likely went through many revisions.
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