Metacomet, who lived from around 1638 to 12 August 1676, also known as Pometacom, Metacom and by his adopted English name King Philip, was sachem, or elected chief, of the Wampanoag people from 1662 to 1676, succeeding his father Massasoit after the brief rule of his older brother Wamsutta. He initially sought to live in peace with the English colonists of New England, serving mainly as the Wampanoag's trade representative, but after years of worsening relations he led a coalition of Algonquian peoples of the northeastern woodlands, including the Wampanoag, Pocomtuc, Nipmuc and Narragansett, against the Puritan settlers of the New England colonies and their Native allies, the Mohegan, Pequot and Christian Indians, in the conflict that became known as King Philip's War. Metacomet was killed near Mount Hope, Rhode Island on 12 August 1676, a death some scholars mark as the effective end of the war, though fighting continued in northern New England into 1678.
Facts
Birth YearThe cited article gives circa 1638 in Massachusetts; year only, no exact date is attested. RoleSachem (elected chief) of the Wampanoag people from 1662 to 1676; led Native American resistance against English colonial expansion in King Philip's War. 1 BirthplaceMassachusetts (Wampanoag homeland); no specific site is recorded 1 Only the general region is recorded; no specific site of birth is attested. Death PlaceMiery Swamp, near Mount Hope, Bristol, Rhode Island 1 Role
Role (category) FAQs
What happened to Metacomet's family as the war turned against him?
Encyclopedia.com, in its entry on King Philip, as Metacomet was called by the English, says that Philip saw his army melt away. With a few faithful followers he was pursued from place to place; meanwhile, his wife and son were captured and sold into slavery.
Connections
In Era
Metacomet led the Wampanoag-allied resistance known as King Philip's War (1675-1676) against the New England colonies.
Source Wikipedia: Metacomet
In the Other Atlases
Originated In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.
Source Wikidata: Metacomet
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Metacomet
WikipediaLead section
Metacomet (c. 1638 in Massachusetts, August 12, 1676)
Death section
Hunted by a group of rangers led by Captain Benjamin Church, King Philip was fatally shot by a praying Indian named John Alderman, on August 12, 1676, in the Miery Swamp near Mount Hope in Bristol, Rhode Island.
Lead section, sachem clause
was sachem (elected chief) to the Wampanoag people from 1662-1676
Lead section, aliases clause
also known as Pometacom, Metacom, and by his adopted English name King Philip
Metacomet: Gender
Metacomet, who lived from around 1638 to 12 August 1676, also known as Pometacom, Metacom and by his adopted English name King Philip, was sachem, or elected chief, of the Wampanoag people from 1662 to 1676, succeeding his father Massasoit after the brief rule of his older brother Wamsutta.
View the Source Wikidata: Metacomet
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