Home›Monarchs and Rulers›Science CounterpartBrowse ByScience CounterpartFactsScience CounterpartSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonStart YearWell-attested3100 BCE 1Science CounterpartFilter Results22 entriesRoleAllMilitary Leader (1)Monarch / Royalty (21)Philosopher (2)Politician / Statesman (1)Writer / Scholar (2)EraAllClassical Antiquity (3)The Classic Maya Period (1)The Early Modern Period (8)The Late Modern Period (1)The Pax Romana (1)The Post-Classical and Medieval Period (8)BirthplaceAllAfrica (1)China (1)Ethiopia (2)France (2)India (1)Iraq (1)Italy (2)Karnataka (1)Moscow (1)Prague (1)Szczecin (1)Texcoco (1)Tibet (1)Turkey (2)United Kingdom (1)Vienna (1)GenderAllFemale (4)Male (18)RuledAllEthiopian Empire (1)Kingdom of Mysore (1)Palenque (1)Roman Empire (1)Russian Empire (2)The Angevin Empire (2)The Kingdom of France (1)The Mughal Empire (1)The Ottoman Empire (2)Tibetan Empire (1)Zhou dynasty (interregnum) (1)Arts CounterpartAllAntoninus Pius (1)Aurangzeb (1)Catherine the Great (1)Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1)Empress Suiko (1)Henry II of England (1)K'inich Janaab' Pakal (1)King John of England (1)Lalibela (1)Louis XIV (1)Marcus Aurelius (1)Maria Theresa (1)Mehmed II (1)Menelik II (1)Nebuchadnezzar II (1)Nero (1)Nezahualcóyotl (1)Peter the Great (1)Selim I (1)Songtsen Gampo (1)Tipu Sultan (1)Wu Zetian (1)Philosophy CounterpartAllAntoninus Pius (1)Aurangzeb (1)Catherine the Great (1)Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1)Empress Suiko (1)Henry II of England (1)K'inich Janaab' Pakal (1)King John of England (1)Lalibela (1)Louis XIV (1)Marcus Aurelius (1)Maria Theresa (1)Mehmed II (1)Menelik II (1)Nebuchadnezzar II (1)Nero (1)Nezahualcóyotl (1)Peter the Great (1)Selim I (1)Songtsen Gampo (1)Tipu Sultan (1)Wu Zetian (1)Lived Era (Birth to Death)All-642 to -562 (1)1133 to 1189 (1)1162 to 1221 (1)1166 to 1216 (1)121 to 180 (1)1316 to 1378 (1)1402 to 1472 (1)1432 to 1481 (1)37 to 68 (1)603 to 683 (1)86 to 161 (1)Birth YearAll121 (1)1751 (1)Climate ZoneAllTemperate (1)Tropical (1)CoastalAllNo (1)Death YearAll180 (1)1799 (1)Elevation BandAllHighland (1)Lowland (1)Mountain (1)Founding Year Range EndAll1221 (1)Founding Year Range StartAll1181 (1)HistoricityAllHistorically attested (7)How Leadership EndedAllDeath in Office (4)Lifespan or Floruit End YearAll562 BCE (1)628 (1)650 (1)683 (1)705 (1)1520 (1)1707 (1)Lifespan or Floruit Start YearAll634 BCE (1)554 (1)603 (1)605 (1)624 (1)1470 (1)1618 (1)PopulationAll17,367 (1)39,100 (1)1,077,208 (1)Rank ReachedAllSovereign (4)Time ZoneAllUTC+02:00 (1)UTC+03:00 (1)Traditions Revering This FigureAllBuddhism (2)Islam (1)Years in OfficeAll23 (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 22Antoninus PiusScience Counterpart1 entryAurangzebScience Counterpart1 entryCatherine the GreatScience Counterpart1 entryCharles IV, Holy Roman EmperorScience Counterpart1 entryEmpress SuikoScience Counterpart1 entryHenry II of EnglandScience Counterpart1 entryKing John of EnglandScience Counterpart1 entryK'inich Janaab' PakalScience Counterpart1 entryLalibelaScience Counterpart1 entryLouis XIVScience Counterpart1 entryMarcus AureliusScience Counterpart1 entryMaria TheresaScience Counterpart1 entryMehmed IIScience Counterpart1 entryMenelik IIScience Counterpart1 entryNebuchadnezzar IIScience Counterpart1 entryNeroScience Counterpart1 entryNezahualcóyotlScience Counterpart1 entryPeter the GreatScience Counterpart1 entrySelim IScience Counterpart1 entrySongtsen GampoScience Counterpart1 entryTipu SultanScience Counterpart1 entryWu ZetianScience Counterpart1 entrySources1. Wikipedia: Kingdom (state)tier 2WikipediaKingdom (state), History section, Narmer sentenceQuote, Kingdom (state), History section, Narmer sentenceSome of the oldest recorded and evidenced monarchies were those of Narmer, Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt c. 3100 BCE, and Enmebaragesi, a Sumerian King of Kish c. 2600 BCE.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.