The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843, that occupied the northern part of the island of Great Britain and bordered England to the south. Its history was shaped by centuries of conflict with England, including the Wars of Scottish Independence, through which it maintained its independence, while its own territory grew to include the Hebrides and the Northern Isles, ceded by Norway in 1266 and 1472, and lost the town of Berwick to England in 1482. In 1603 James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne, joining the two kingdoms in a personal union, and in 1707 the kingdoms were merged by the Acts of Union to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, ending Scotland's existence as an independent state.
Facts
Government type (class) Classification
Status (Extant or Former) FAQs
What did Scotland keep after the 1707 union with England?
Scotland kept its church (kirk) and its legal and educational systems.
In 1707 the Scottish aristocracy agreed to a union of the Scottish and English parliaments. A crucial aspect of the treaty was the preservation of the autonomy of Scotland's kirk (its church), its legal and educational systems, and its organs of local government. Scotland therefore ceased to be an independent state while keeping its own institutions.
Connections
In Era
Source Wikipedia: Kingdom of Scotland
Source Wikipedia: Kingdom of Scotland
Related To
Additional Source Wikipedia: Kingdom of ScotlandLead section (edge: related-to Wars of Scottish Independence)
Succeeded By
Additional Source Wikipedia: Kingdom of Great BritainLead section (edge: succeeded-by Kingdom of Scotland)
In the Other Atlases
Government Type
Also in Society and Culture Atlas: the government type of this subject.
Nationals Include
Also in Divinity Atlas: a national of this subject.
Source Mary, Queen of Scots, Portraits (Wikipedia)Leadtier 3Quote, Lead
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Kingdom of Scotland
WikipediaLead section
a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843
Infobox (founded)
843
Infobox (Acts of Union)
1707
Kingdom of Scotland: Status
The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England.
- Wikipedia lead paragraph, official name/state form (w-bbfill-history3-0927)
Related To: The Wars of Scottish Independence, Lead section (edge: related-to Wars of Scottish Independence)
During the Middle Ages, Scotland engaged in intermittent conflict with England, most prominently the Wars of Scottish Independence, which saw the Scots maintain and assert their independence from the English.
In Era: The Post-Classical and Medieval Period, lead paragraph and infobox, existence dates
The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and
In Era: The Early Modern Period, lead paragraph and infobox, existence dates
The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and
View the Source Wikipedia: Kingdom of Great Britain
WikipediaSucceeded By: Kingdom of Great Britain, Lead section (edge: succeeded-by Kingdom of Scotland)Quote, Succeeded By: Kingdom of Great Britain, Lead section (edge: succeeded-by Kingdom of Scotland)
The state was created by the 1706 Treaty of Union and ratified by the Acts of Union 1707, which united the Kingdom of England (including Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland to form a single kingdom encompassing the whole island of Great Britain and its outlying islands, with the exception of the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
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