History Atlas

How The Past Is Known

History Atlas

Disputed Statements

Claims this atlas currently marks as unsettled or as tested and found false. A debated fact is one scholars hold competing positions on; a debunked one has been checked against the record and found not to hold. Both are kept in view rather than quietly smoothed over, with the reasoning that put each one where it stands.

148 statements marked Debated.

Vlad the Impaler, Death Year1476

Vlad the Impaler, Historical Figures

Standing

Concerns Death Year

Currently States 1476

Wikipedia's infobox gives his death as December 1476 or January 1477; this uses the earlier month's year.

Source Vlad the Impaler (Wikipedia)

War of the Third Coalition, Death Toll, Low Estimate62050.000000

War of the Third Coalition, Events

Standing

Concerns Death Toll, Low Estimate

Currently States 62050.000000

French and allied forces' own killed, wounded or captured across the 1805-1806 campaign, per the aggregate casualty figures on record for this conflict. This is the SMALLER of two reasonable readings of the war's toll; see death-toll-max for the combined-both-sides figure.

Source Wikipedia: War of the Third Coalition

War of the Third Coalition, Death Toll, High Estimate222050.000000

War of the Third Coalition, Events

Standing

Concerns Death Toll, High Estimate

Currently States 222050.000000

Combined killed, wounded or captured across BOTH sides (allied forces 160,000 plus French and allied forces 62,050), the larger of two reasonable readings; see death-toll-min for the French/allied-only figure. The two numbers answer different questions (one side vs. both) rather than representing a genuine high/low disagreement about the same quantity.

Source Wikipedia: War of the Third Coalition

Wars of Alexander the Great, Death Toll, Low Estimate1000000.000000

Wars of Alexander the Great, Events

Standing

Concerns Death Toll, Low Estimate

Currently States 1000000.000000

Aggregate order-of-magnitude estimate across all of Alexander's campaigns (336-323 BCE, Greece through Persia to India). Ancient battle-casualty figures (Arrian, Diodorus, Plutarch) are notoriously unreliable, often propagandistic in either direction, so this figure is treated as illustrative of scale rather than a precise count.

Source Wikipedia: Wars of Alexander the Great

William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, Birth Year1146

William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, Historical Figures

Standing

Concerns Birth Year

Currently States 1146

Wikipedia gives 1146 or 1147 as the two candidate birth years; 1146 is recorded here.

Source Wikipedia: William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke

William Wallace, Birth Year1270

William Wallace, Historical Figures

Standing

Concerns Birth Year

Currently States 1270

Wikipedia gives the birth year as c. 1270 according to tradition; no precise attested date exists.

Source Wikipedia: William Wallace

World War I, Death Toll, Low Estimate15000000.000000

World War I, Events

Standing

Concerns Death Toll, Low Estimate

Currently States 15000000.000000

The lower end of commonly cited total death estimates, military and civilian combined. Estimates of military deaths alone generally run from nine to eleven million; adding an estimated six to thirteen million civilian deaths from military action, starvation, disease, exposure and massacre produces the wider fifteen to twenty two million range this entity carries. Some totals additionally fold in the 1918 to 1919 influenza pandemic, which overlapped with and was worsened by wartime conditions but is conventionally treated as a separate event.

Source World War I: Killed, Wounded, and Missing (Britannica)

World War I, Death Toll, High Estimate22000000.000000

World War I, Events

Standing

Concerns Death Toll, High Estimate

Currently States 22000000.000000

The higher end of commonly cited total death estimates; Britannica's own figures of roughly 8.5 million military deaths and roughly 13 million civilian deaths sum to close to this range.

Source World War I: Killed, Wounded, and Missing (Britannica)