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Chivalric Orders Founded in the Twelfth Century

Military and religious orders founded in the twelfth century, among them the Hospitallers of Jerusalem and the German order that grew out of a hospital brotherhood at the siege of Acre, born of the crusading movement in the Holy Land. An organization belongs here when its cited article gives a founding or establishment date inside this span. It excludes organizations founded earlier or later, which sit in the neighboring groups of the same kind, and it does not turn on how large or long-lived an organization became. Each member is placed by the founding date stated in the article cited for it, so the grouping rests on a quoted source.

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Chivalric Orders Founded in the Twelfth Century
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New World Encyclopedia: Knights Templar
New World EncyclopediaHas Member: Knights Templar, Article text
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The order was founded around 1118, by French knights Hughes de Payens
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Wikipedia: Order of Santiago
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founded in the 12th century
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Order of Calatrava (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Order of Calatrava, Origins and foundation
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It was founded at Calatrava la Vieja in Castile, in the twelfth century
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Wikipedia: Order of Alcantara
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It was originally a military order of León, founded in 1166 and confirmed by Pope Alexander III in 1177.
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Wikipedia: Knights Hospitaller
WikipediaHas Member: Knights Hospitaller, Article text
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After the Christian conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 during the First Crusade, the Hospitallers rose in prominence and were recognized as a distinct order by Pope Paschal II in 1113.
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Wikipedia: Teutonic Order
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The fraternity which preceded the formation of the Order was founded around 1190 in Acre by German merchants from Bremen and Lübeck during the siege of Acre, as part of the Third Crusade to the Holy Land.
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