Dick Fosbury, born Richard Douglas Fosbury and living from 6 March 1947 to 12 March 2023, was an American high jumper regarded as one of the most influential athletes in the history of track and field. He won gold at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City using a back first technique, sprinting diagonally toward the bar before curving and leaping backward over it, that gave him a lower center of mass in flight than the traditional forms of the jump and became known as the Fosbury flop; the jumper Debbie Brill was independently developing a similar technique, her Brill Bend, around the same time. Fosbury's technique saw near universal adoption among high jumpers after his Mexico City performance and remains the standard method used in the event. He never returned to Olympic competition but stayed involved in athletics after retiring, serving on the executive board of the World Olympians Association, and later entered local politics in Idaho, losing a 2014 run for the state legislature before winning election as a Blaine County commissioner in 2018 and taking office in 2019.
Facts
RoleAmerican high jumper; won gold at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and revolutionized the event with the back-first technique known as the Fosbury Flop. 1 Open Questions
Death PlaceNot recorded by any surviving source cited here 1 The cited Wikipedia article records the date of death and that he lived in Ketchum, Idaho, but does not state a specific place of death. Role
Role (category) FAQs
Why could Dick Fosbury land safely on his back?
Softer foam landing surfaces were spreading in the early 1960s.
Fosbury cleared the bar backward and came down on his back and shoulders, which would have been dangerous over the sawdust, sand or woodchip landing pits used earlier. Those older surfaces had been usable because jumpers using the scissors technique could clear the bar upright and land on their feet. Fosbury's high school replaced its wood chip pit with a softer material before his junior year, and foam rubber landing surfaces were becoming common across the United States in the early 1960s, so the new technique could be tried without serious injury.
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In Era
The Cold War, Eras Fosbury debuted the Fosbury Flop and won gold at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, held during the Cold War.
Source Wikipedia: Dick Fosbury
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Source Wikidata: Dick Fosbury
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Dick Fosbury
WikipediaLead section
Richard Douglas Fosbury (March 6, 1947 - March 12, 2023) was an American high jumper, who is considered one of the most influential athletes in the history of track and field.
Athletic career section
Born in Portland, Oregon, Fosbury started experimenting with a new high-jumping technique at age 16
Personal life section
He died on March 12, 2023, aged 76, after a short bout with a recurrence of lymphoma.
Lead section, second sentence
He won a gold medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics, revolutionizing the high jump event with a "back-first" technique now known as the Fosbury flop.
- Wikipedia biography, pronouns/title in lead section (w-bbfill-history3-0927)
View the Source Wikidata: Dick Fosbury
Wikidata Q310989, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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