Confucius (traditionally 551-479 BCE), born Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher of the Spring and Autumn period, traditionally regarded as the paragon of Chinese sages. Active in the state of Lu, he taught a body of ethical and political thought, later known as Confucianism, that emphasized personal virtue, filial piety, harmonious social relationships, and a ruler's duty to govern by moral example rather than force. His sayings and teachings, compiled by his students in the Analects, became the basis of the Chinese civil examination system for centuries and remain foundational to the shared cultural heritage of East Asia.
Facts
Disputed
Birth YearCirca; the cited source gives only c. 551 BCE, an approximation conventional for the Spring and Autumn period. Death YearCirca; the cited source gives only c. 479 BCE, an approximation conventional for the Spring and Autumn period. RoleChinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period 1 Role
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Confucius lived within the period and it is named for the Annals attributed to him
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Source Wikipedia: Confucius
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1. Wikipedia: Confucius
WikipediaLead paragraph, sentence 1
Confucius (c. 551, c. 479 BCE), born Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages.
Lead paragraph, sentence 1 (year)
Confucius (c. 551, c. 479 BCE), born Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages.
Confucius: Gender
Active in the state of Lu, he taught a body of ethical and political thought, later known as Confucianism, that emphasized personal virtue, filial piety, harmonious social relationships, and a ruler's duty to govern by moral example rather than force.
In Era: Classical Antiquity, lead paragraph, lifespan
Infobox: born c. 551 BCE; died c. lk=no|479 BCE (aged 71-72)
View the Source Wikidata: Confucius
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