Euclid (fl. c. 300 BCE) was an ancient Greek mathematician active chiefly in Alexandria, known as the 'father of geometry.' He is best known for the Elements, a thirteen-book treatise that systematically compiled and rigorously proved the geometric and number-theoretic knowledge of his era, synthesizing the work of earlier mathematicians such as Eudoxus and Theaetetus. The axiomatic method he used in the Elements, now called Euclidean geometry, dominated the teaching of mathematics for more than two thousand years and remains foundational to the subject. Alongside Archimedes, he is considered among the greatest mathematicians of antiquity.
Facts
RoleMathematician, known as the father of geometry, active as a geometer and logician in Alexandria 1 Role
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Source Wikipedia: Euclid
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Euclid
WikipediaLead paragraph, sentence 2
Considered the "father of geometry", he is chiefly known for the Elements treatise, which established the foundations of geometry that largely dominated the field until the early 19th century.
Euclid: Gender
300 BCE) was an ancient Greek mathematician active chiefly in Alexandria, known as the 'father of geometry.' He is best known for the Elements, a thirteen-book treatise that systematically compiled and rigorously proved the geometric and number-theoretic knowledge of his era, synthesizing the work of earlier mathematicians such as Eudoxus and Theaetetus.
- Wikipedia biography, role/occupation stated in lead section (w-bbfill-history3-0927)
In Era: Classical Antiquity, Lead
It is now generally accepted that he spent his career in Alexandria and lived around 300 BC, after Plato's students and before Archimedes.
View the Source 2. New World Encyclopedia: Euclid
New World EncyclopediaArticle leadQuote, Article lead
(c. 325 B.C.E., c. 265 B.C.E.)
Wikidata: Euclid
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