Belisarius, born around 500 and living until March 565, was a military commander who served the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and is widely regarded as one of the greatest commanders of Byzantium and of history generally. During the Vandal War of 533 to 534 he conquered the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa, defeating its forces at the Battle of Ad Decimum and forcing King Gelimer to surrender within nine months. In the Gothic War, beginning in 535, he invaded Italy and captured much of the peninsula from the Ostrogoths, including Rome itself, which he famously defended for roughly a year, from 537 to 538, against a much larger Gothic army. He also fought the Sasanian Empire on Byzantium's eastern frontier, winning at the Battle of Dara in 530 before suffering a defeat at Callinicum in 531. Belisarius was instrumental in the Byzantine reconquest of much of the Mediterranean territory that had belonged to the former Western Roman Empire, achieving these results despite frequently limited resources, and he is often counted among the so called Last of the Romans for his role in the empire's brief resurgence under Justinian.
Facts
Death YearDied in March 565; the exact day is not recorded by ancient sources. RoleByzantine general; military commander under Emperor Justinian I 1 Role
Role (category) Role (category) Partially Attested
Birth YearSources give circa 500 as an approximate birth year; the exact year is not recorded. Connections
Associated With
Source Wikipedia: Belisarius
In Era
Late Antiquity, Eras General historical classification: Belisarius's Byzantine military career under Justinian I (6th century reconquest of North Africa and Italy) falls within Late Antiquity.
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Bulgaria, originated there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Belisarius
Wikipedialead section, first sentence
Flavius Belisarius was a military commander of the Byzantine Empire under Emperor Justinian I.
lead section, parenthetical birth/death dates
c. 500
lead section, parenthetical birth/death dates (death)
March 565
Belisarius: Gender
During the Vandal War of 533 to 534 he conquered the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa, defeating its forces at the Battle of Ad Decimum and forcing King Gelimer to surrender within nine months.
View the Source Wikidata: Belisarius
Wikidata Q174943, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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