Michael VII Doukas, also rendered Ducas and nicknamed Parapinakes, was the senior Byzantine emperor from 1071 to 1078. Widely regarded as incompetent, he relied heavily on court officials, especially his finance minister Nikephoritzes, who raised taxation to fund luxury spending while starving the army of resources. Under his reign the empire lost Bari, faced open revolt in the Balkans, and saw its own mercenaries turn against it even as the Seljuk Turks advanced on the eastern front. Michael stepped down as emperor in 1078 and retired to a monastery.
Facts
Partially Attested
Birth Yearsource gives an approximate year, circa 1050 Death Yearsource gives an approximate year, circa 1090 Role
Role (category) Connections
In Era
Preceded By
After the defeat and capture at Manzikert, Michael VII, Constantine X's son, was restored as sole emperor in 1071.
Ruled
Succeeded By
Nikephoros III deposed Michael VII by revolt in 1078.
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Originated In
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Source Michael VII Doukas - WikipediaLifeQuote, Life
Michael VII was born c. 1050 in Constantinople
Sources
1. Michael VII Doukas - Wikipedia
Lead paragraph
Michael VII Doukas or Ducas (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Δούκας, romanized: Mikhaḕl Doúkās), nicknamed Parapinakes (Greek: Παραπινάκης, romanized: Parapinákes, lit. 'minus a quarter', a reference to the devaluation of the Byzantine currency under his rule), was the senior Byzantine emperor from 1071 to 1078.
Life section, early paragraph
Michael VII was born c. 1050 in Constantinople, the eldest son of Constantine X Doukas and Eudokia Makrembolitissa.
Life section, later paragraph
He later became metropolitan of Ephesus and died in Constantinople in c. 1090.
Michael VII Doukas: Gender
Widely regarded as incompetent, he relied heavily on court officials, especially his finance minister Nikephoritzes, who raised taxation to fund luxury spending while starving the army of resources.
View the SourceWikidata: Michael VII Doukas
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