The Early Modern Period

Infobox: born 1754-8-23; died 1793-1-21

Infobox: born c. 1478; died 26 June 1541

Infobox: born 1485; died 1547-12-2

Infobox: born 6 November 1494; died 1566-09-06

Infobox: born 1592-01-05; died 1666-01-22

Infobox: born 19 November 1600; died 1649-1-30

Infobox: born 14 October 1633 (N.S.: 24 October 1633); died 16 September 1701 (aged 67)

Infobox: born 4 November 1650 awrap|bracket|NS: 14 November 1650; died 8 March 1702 (aged 51) awrap|bracket|NS: 19 March 1702

Infobox: born 30 April 1662 awrap|bracket|NS: 10 May 1662; died 28 December 1694 (aged 32) awrap|bracket|NS: 7 January 1695

Infobox: born c. 1471; died 29 June death year and age|1520|1471

Infobox: born c. 1502; died 26 July 1533

Infobox: born February 22, 1732; died 1799-12-14

Infobox: born 1743-4-13; died 1826-7-4

Infobox: born 28 June 1491; died 28 January 1547 (aged 55)

Infobox: born 7 September 1533; died 24 March 1603 (aged 69)

Infobox: born OldStyleDateDY|January 17,|1706|January 6|1705; died 1790-4-17

Infobox: born 1638-9-5; died 1715-9-1

Infobox: born 1729-05-02; died 1796-11-17

Infobox: born 10 November 1483; died 1546-02-18

Infobox: born 1672-6-9; died 1725-2-8

Infobox: born c. 1480; died 1521-4-27

Infobox: born c. 1460; died 24 December 1524

Infobox: born 1717-05-13; died 1780-11-29

Infobox: born 1530-08-25; died 1584-03-28

Infobox: born 1712-1-24; died 1786-8-17

Infobox: born 1618-11-3; died 1707-03-03

Infobox: born 23 June 1534; died 1582-6-21

Infobox: born 1543-01-31; died 1616-06-1

Infobox: born 16 February 1537; died 1598-9-18

Infobox: born 24 April 1533; died 1584-7-10

Infobox: born 1470-10-10; died 1520-9-22

Infobox: born 1751-12-01; died 1799-5-4

Infobox: born circa 23 April 1564; died 1616-04-23

Infobox: born 1452-04-15; died 1519-5-2

Infobox: born 1756-1-27; died 1791-12-5

Infobox: born 6 March 1475; died 1564-2-18

Infobox: born 15 April 1469 (Katak Pooranmashi, according to Sikh tradition); died 22

Infobox: born 1491-10-23; died 1556-7-31

Infobox: born 20 May 1743; died 1803-4-7

Infobox: born 1758-09-20; died 1806-10-17

Infobox: born 4 September 1563; died 1620-8-18

Infobox: born July 1624; died 13 January 1691 (aged 66)

Infobox: born 1735; died August 10, death year and age|1815|1735

Infobox: born 29 September 1758; died 21 October 1805

Infobox: born 1533; died 1610 (age 77)

Infobox: born c. 1514; died 24 November 1572 awrap|(aged 58 or 59)

Infobox: born 1626-08-01; died 1676-09-17

Infobox: born c. 1742; died 1781-5-18

Infobox: born c. 1714/20; died April 20, 1769 (aged 48-55)

Infobox: born 14 July 1496; died 28 February 1525 (aged 28)

Infobox: born 1483-2-14; died 1530-12-26

Infobox: born November 1688 or 6 August 1698; died 20 June 1747 (aged 48 or 58)

Infobox: born between 1736-1761; died May 8 or 14, 1819 (aged 57-83)

Infobox: born c. 1549; died 25 August 1603 (aged 53-54)

Infobox: born before 1471; died 1493

Infobox: born ; died circa 1603

Infobox: born 27 January 1571; died 19 January 1629 (aged 57)

Infobox: born c. 1456; died 1542 or 1543 (aged around 85-87)

Infobox: born ; died 1790-7-17

Infobox: born circa 1534; died April 29, death year and age|1557|1534

Infobox: born c. 1750; died 1781-11-13

Infobox: born 1743-2-23; died 1812-9-19

; born , later known as was the most famous Japanese poet of the Edo period.

Infobox: born 11 November 1484; died 18 July 1566 (aged 81)

Infobox: born c. 1432; died c. 1500

Infobox: born 1728-11-7; died 1779-2-14

Infobox: born 1472-10-26; died 1529-1-9

Infobox: born Late 15th century; died February 2, 1512

Infobox: born April 28, 1545; died 1598-12-16

Infobox: born 9 March 1454; died 1512-02-22

Infobox: born 31 December 1491; died 1557-9-1

Infobox: born 1730-7-12; died 1795-1-3

Infobox: born 1521-12-13; died 1590-8-27

Infobox: born 31; died 1750-7-28

Infobox: born 1547-9-29; died 1616-4-22

Infobox: born 1500-2-24; died 1558-9-21

Infobox: born 13 March 1741; died 1790-2-20

Infobox: born 1459-3-22; died 1519-1-12

Infobox: born 1685-10-1; died 1740-10-20

Infobox: born 1640-6-9; died 1705-5-5

Infobox: born 10 March 1503; died 1564-7-25

Infobox: born 1747-5-5; died 1792-03-01

Infobox: born 1708-12-8; died 1765-8-18

Infobox: born 21 September 1415; died 1493-8-19

Infobox: born 1578-7-19; died 1637-2-15

Infobox: born 18 July 1552; died 1612-1-20

Infobox: born 13 July 1608; died 1657-04-2

Infobox: born 31 July 1527; died 1576-10-12

Infobox: born 1678-7-26; died 1711-4-17

Infobox: born 1697-8-6; died 1745-1-20

Infobox: born 24 February 1557; died 1619-03-20

Infobox: born 3 December 1447 or 1448; died 1512-5-26

Infobox: born 28; died 1574-12-15

Infobox: born 4 July 1546; died 1595-1-16

Infobox: born 26; died 1603-12-22

Infobox: born 1590-04-18; died 1617-11-22

Infobox: born 1601 or 1602; died 20 January 1639 (aged 36-38)

Infobox: born 3 November 1604; died 1622-5-20

Infobox: born 1612-07-27; died 1640-02-08

Infobox: born 13 October 1617; died 1648-8-18

Infobox: born 1642-01-02; died 1693-01-06

Infobox: born 15 April 1642; died 1691-06-22

Infobox: born 25 February 1643 or 1 August 1642; died 1695-2-6

Infobox: born 6 February 1664; died 1703-12-29

Infobox: born 30 December 1673; died 1736-7-1

Infobox: born 2 August 1696; died 1754-12-13

Infobox: born 2 January 1699; died 1757-10-30

Infobox: born 28 January 1717; died 1774-01-21

Infobox: born 20 March 1725; died 1789-4-7

Infobox: born 24 December 1761; died 1808-7-28

Infobox: born 29 May 1630 (N.S.: 8 June 1630); died 6 February 1685 (aged 54) (N.S.: 16 February 1685)

Infobox: born 28 January 1457; died 21 April 1509 (aged 52)

Infobox: born 6 February 1665; died 1 August 1714 (aged 49)

Infobox: born 2 October 1452; died 22 August 1485 (aged 32)

Infobox: born 1683-11-9; died 1760-10-25

Infobox: born 1660-6-7; died 1727-6-22

Infobox: born 18 February 1516; died 17 November 1558 (aged 42)

Infobox: born 28 April 1442; died 9 April 1483 (aged 40)

Infobox: born 1738-6-4; died 1820-1-29

Infobox: born 19 June 1566; died 27 March 1625 (aged 58)

Infobox: born 12 October 1537; died 6 July 1553 (aged 15)

Infobox: born 2 November 1470; died

Infobox: born 1630-02-19; died 1680-04-03

Infobox: born 1559-5-14; died 1626-9-30

Infobox: born 1592-11-28; died 1643-9-21

Infobox: born Gregorian to Julian|18 December 1626; died 1689-4-19

Infobox: born 31 May 1577; died 1645-12-17

Infobox: born 1550; died 1600-4-18

Infobox: born 1451-4-22; died 1504-11-26

Infobox: born 1709-12-29; died 1762-1-5

Infobox: born 1611-2-6; died 1644-4-25

Infobox: born 1678-12-13; died 1735-10-8

Infobox: born 1711-9-25; died 1799-2-7

Infobox: born 5; died 1564-06-24

Infobox: born 1720-1722; died 17 October 1772

Infobox: born 1734-12-17; died 1816-03-20

Infobox: born 1734-4-17; died 1782-4-7

Infobox: born 27; died 23

The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and

The Kingdom of Prussia (, ) was a German state that existed from 1701 to 1918. It played a significant role in the unification of Germany in 1871 and

The Duchy of Aquitaine (, ; , ) was a historical fiefdom located in the western, central, and southern areas of present-day France, south of the

The Commonwealth of England, enlarged in 1653 as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, was the political structure during the period

Great Britain, officially Great Britain, was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800. The state was created by the 1706

The Ethiopian Empire, historically known as Abyssinia or simply Ethiopia, was a country that encompassed the present-day territories of Ethiopia and Eritrea.

The Asante Empire (), also known as the Ashanti Empire, was an Akan state that lasted from 1701 to 1902, in what is now modern-day Ghana. It expanded

The Kingdom of Dahomey (; ) was a West African kingdom located within the present-day Republic of Benin that existed from approximately 1600 until

Wallachia is a geographical region of modern-day Romania, as well as one of the two historical Romanian principalities that laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern Romanian state.

The Timurid Empire was a late medieval Turco-Mongol, culturally Persianate, Muslim empire that dominated Greater Iran in the early 15th century,

The Kingdom of Mysore was a geopolitical realm in southern India founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of Mysuru.

Jhansi was an independent princely state ruled by the Maratha Newalkar dynasty under suzerainty of British India from 1804 till 1853, when the British authorities took over the state under the terms of the Doctrine of Lapse, and renamed it the Jhansi State.

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.

The Mamluk Sultanate (), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to

The Delhi Sultanate or the Sultanate of Delhi was a late medieval empire primarily based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for more than three centuries.

The Republic of Genoa was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast.

The Republic of Florence (Old Italian: ; contemporary ), also known as the Florentine Republic (; Old ; contemporary ), was a medieval and early

The Old Swiss Confederacy, also known as Switzerland or the Swiss Confederacy, was a loose confederation of independent small states (German: or , French: ), initially within the Holy Roman Empire.

The Novgorod Republic (), formally known as Lord Novgorod the Great, was a city-state that existed from the 12th to 15th centuries in northwestern

The Kingdom of Benin or Empire of Benin, also known as Great Benin, is a traditional kingdom in southern Nigeria.

The Kingdom of Kongo ( or Wene wa Kongo; ; Latin: Regnum Congo) was a kingdom in Central Africa. It was located in present-day northern Angola, the

The Golden Horde, or Ulus of Jochi, self-designated as Ulug Ulus ( in Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century, originating from the northwestern part of the Mongol Empire.

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 partitions of Poland-Lithuania.

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland-Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (), was a federative real union between the

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946. The Catholic kingdom emerged as a

The Kingdom of Bohemia (), or just Bohemia (Czech: Čechy) sometimes referenced in English literature as the Czech Kingdom, was a medieval and early

The Kingdom of Sicily (; ; ) was a state that existed in Sicily and the southern Italian Peninsula as well as, for a time, in North Africa, from its

The Kingdom of Sardinia, also referred to as the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica among other names, was a kingdom in Southern Europe from the late 13th until the mid-19th century.

Joseon ( ; ; also romanized as Chosun), officially Great Joseon State (), was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years. It was founded

The Rozvi Empire (c. 16831866) was a Shona state established by Changamire Dombo on the Zimbabwean Plateau. The term "Rozvi" refers to their legacy

The Kingdom of Loango was a state created by Kongo people during approximately the 16th to 19th centuries in what is now the western part of the Republic of the Congo, Southern Gabon and Cabinda.

The Kingdom of Rwanda (also known as the Nyiginya Kingdom or Nyginya Dynasty) was a Bantu kingdom in modern-day Rwanda which grew to be ruled by a Tutsi monarchy.

The Kingdom of Burundi (), also known as Kingdom of Urundi (), was a Bantu kingdom in the modern-day Republic of Burundi. The Ganwa monarchs (with

The Kingdom of Imerina (;, 1897), also known as the Kingdom of Madagascar or the Kingdom of Merina, was a pre-colonial state off the coast of

The Adal Sultanate, also known as the Adal Empire or Barr Saʿad dīn (alt.

The Funj Sultanate, also known as Funjistan, Sultanate of Sennar or Blue Sultanate was an Islamic kingdom in what is now Sudan, northwestern Eritrea and western Ethiopia.

The Kilwa Sultanate was a sultanate, centered at Kilwa (an island off modern-day, Kilwa District in Lindi Region of Tanzania), whose authority, at its height, stretched over the entire length of the Swahili Coast.

The Jolof Empire (), also known as Great Jolof or the Wolof Empire, was a Wolof state in modern-day Senegal, that ruled portions of Mauritania and

Kaabu (1537-1867), also written Gabu, Ngabou, and N'Gabu, was a federation of Mandinka kingdoms in the Senegambia region centered within modern

The Khanate of Bukhara was an Uzbek monarchy in Central Asia from 1501 to 1785, founded by the Shaybanid dynasty, a branch of the Abu'l-Khayrids.

The Khanate of Khiva (, , , , ) was an Uzbek monarchy that existed in the historical region of Khorezm from 1511 to 1920, except for a period of

The Khanate of Kokand (, ) was an early modern state in the Fergana Valley of Central Asia. At its peak, it stretched from the Ulu Tau mountains in

Majapahit ((eastern and central dialect) or (western dialect)), also known as Wilwatikta, was a Javanese

The Ayutthaya Kingdom or the Empire of Ayutthaya was a Thai kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from 1351 to 1767, centered around the city of Ayutthaya, in Siam, or present-day Thailand.

Lan Xang (, ), also spelled Lan Sang, was a Lao kingdom that held the area of present-day Laos from 1353 to 1707. For three and a half centuries,

The Malacca Sultanate (; Jawi script: ) was a Malay sultanate based in the modern-day state of Malacca, Malaysia. Conventional historical thesis

The Konbaung dynasty (), also known as the Third Burmese Empire (တတိယမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်), was the last dynasty that ruled Burma from 1752 to 1885. It

Chimor (also Kingdom of Chimor or Chimú Empire) was the political grouping of the Chimú culture (). The culture arose about 900 CE, succeeding the

Muisca Confederations were loose confederations of different Muisca chiefdoms in the Eastern Andean highlands of what is today Colombia before the Spanish conquest of northern South America.

The Cayor Kingdom (; ) was from 1549 to 1886 the largest and most powerful kingdom that split off from the Jolof Empire in what is now Senegal. The

Baol or Bawol was a kingdom in what is now central Senegal.

Waalo () was a kingdom on the lower Senegal River in West Africa, in what is now Senegal and Mauritania. It included parts of the valley proper and

Ankole (Nkore before the colonial era) was a traditional Bantu kingdom in Uganda and lasted from the 15th century until 1967. The kingdom was located in south-western Uganda, east of Lake Edward.

The Khanate of Kazan was a Tatar state that encompassed the territory of the former Volga Bulgaria from 1438 until 1552. The khanate covered

The Khanate of Astrakhan was a Tatar rump state of the Golden Horde.

The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state established by Hacı I Giray existing from 1441 to 1783.

The Khanate of Sibir (; ) was a Siberian Tatar state in western Siberia. It was founded at the end of the 15th century, following the break-up of the

The Nogai Horde (also spelled Nogay) was a confederation founded by the Nogais that occupied the Pontic-Caspian steppe from about 1500 until they were pushed west by the Kalmyks and south by the Russians in the 17th century.

The Toungoo dynasty (, ), also spelt Taungoo dynasty and also known as the Nyaungyan dynasty (ညောင်ရမ်းမင်းဆက်) after 1599, was the ruling dynasty of

The Purépecha Empire, also known as the Kingdom of Tzintzuntzan (Purépecha: Ts'intsúntsani Iréchikwa, [tsʰin'd͡zund͡zani̥ i'ɾet͡ʃikʷa]), was a polity

The Sultanate of the Maldive Islands was an Islamic monarchy that controlled the Maldives for over eight centuries (1153-1968), with one interruption from 1953-1954.

The Kingdom of Georgia, also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy that was founded in AD.

The Aq Qoyunlu or the White Sheep Turkomans (, ; ) was a Turkoman, culturally Persianate, Sunni Muslim tribal confederation. Founded in the

The Qara Qoyunlu or Kara Koyunlu (, ; ), also known as the Black Sheep Turkomans, were a Turkoman, culturally Persianate, Muslim dynasty that ruled

The Karamanids ( or ), also known as the Emirate of Karaman and Beylik of Karaman (), was a Turkish Anatolian beylik (principality) of Salur tribe

The Imamate of Futa Jallon or Jalon (; or ' , ), sometimes referred to as the Emirate of Timbo, was a West African Islamic state based in the Fouta

The Imamate of Futa Toro (; ; ) was a West African theocratic monarchy of the Fula-speaking people (Fulɓe and Toucouleurs) in the middle valley of

The Warsangali Sultanate () (), was a Somali state established in the 17th century in the Maakhir region during the early modern period by

The Dzungar Khanate, also known as the Zunghar Khanate or Junggar Khanate was the last nomadic empire of Oirat origin.

The Lan Na Kingdom, also spelled Lanna, was a kingdom centered in present-day Northern Thailand which existed from the 13th to

The Ahom kingdom (, ), or Kingdom of Assam, was a late medieval kingdom in the Brahmaputra Valley. It is conventionally dated from 1228 to 1826,

The Gajapati Empire was a medieval powerful Hindu monarchy in the Indian subcontinent, originally from the region of Odisha that reigned from c.1434 to 1541. At its peak, it ruled parts of modern-day West Bengal to Tiruchirappalli (modern-day Tamil Nadu).

The Sultanate of Sulu (; or Kasultanan Sūk; ; or Sultanato ng Sulu) was a Sunni Muslim Tausūg state that ruled the Sulu Archipelago, coastal areas

The Pandya dynasty (), also referred to as the Pandyas of Madurai, was an ancient Tamil dynasty of South India, and among the four great kingdoms of

The Vijayanagara Empire, also known as the Karnāta Empire, was a late medieval Hindu empire that ruled much of Southern India.

The Republic of Ragusa was an aristocratic maritime republic centered on the city of Dubrovnik ( in Italian and Latin; in Venetian) in South Dalmatia (today in southernmost Croatia) in Southern Europe.

The Grand Principality of Moscow, before 1389 the Principality of Moscow, also known by the exonym Muscovy, was a late medieval Russian monarchy.

The Pskov Republic (), formally known as Lord Pskov (), was a city-state in northwestern Russia. Its capital city was Pskov and its territory was

The Kazakh Khanate, also known as the Kazakh Khanates or Qazaq Khanate was a nomadic state in Central Asia that existed from to the early 19th century.

The Principality of Polotsk (obsolete spelling: Polock; ; ), also known as the Duchy of Polotsk or Polotskian Rus', was a medieval principality. The

The Principality of Smolensk, also known as the Grand Principality of Smolensk, was a Russian principality with its capital in Smolensk.

The Principality of Tver () was a Russian principality which existed between the 13th and the 15th centuries with its capital in Tver. The

The Crown of Aragon () was a composite monarchy ruled by one king, originated by the dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of

The Kingdom of Tahiti or the Tahitian Kingdom was a Polynesian monarchy founded by paramount chief Pōmare I, who, with the aid of British missionaries and traders, and European weaponry, unified the islands of Tahiti, Moʼorea, Tetiʻaroa, and Mehetiʻa.

The Republic of Siena (, ) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and southern Tuscany, Central Italy. It existed for over 400 years,

The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was an English colony on the eastern coast of North America, founded in 1636 on former land of

The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a colony in New England which became one of the thirteen original states of the United States.

The Province of New Hampshire was an English colony and later a British province in New England.

The Connecticut Colony, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony, was an English colony in New England which became the state of Connecticut.

The Province of New York was a British proprietary colony and later a royal colony on the northeast coast of North America from 1664 to 1783. It

The Province of New Jersey was one of the Middle Colonies of Colonial America and became the U.S.

The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was a British colony situated on the Mid-Atlantic seaboard of North America.

The Lower Counties on the Delaware was a semi-autonomous region of the proprietary Province of Pennsylvania in North America.

The Province of Maryland was an English and later British colony in North America from 1634 until 1776, when the province was one of the Thirteen Colonies that joined in supporting the American Revolution against Great Britain.

The Colony of Virginia was a British colonial settlement in North America from 1606 to 1776. The first effort to create an English settlement in the

The Province of North Carolina, originally known as the Albemarle Settlements, was a proprietary colony and later crown colony of Great Britain that

The Province of South Carolina, originally known as Clarendon Province, was a province of the Kingdom of Great Britain that existed in North America

The Province of Georgia (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America.

The Portuguese Empire was the first and longest lasting of the European colonial empires.

The Omani Empire () was a maritime empire, vying with Portugal and Britain for trade and influence in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean. After rising

Danish overseas colonies and Dano-Norwegian colonies () were the colonies that Denmark-Norway (Denmark after 1814) possessed from 1537 until 1953.

Sweden controlled a number of colonies outside Europe between 1638 and 1878.

The Genoese colonies were a series of economic and trade posts in the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

Russian colonization of North America describes colonies and territories claimed by the Russian Empire in the Pacific Coast region of North America

The French colonial empire () consisted of the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th

The Dutch colonial empire () comprised overseas territories and trading posts under some form of Dutch control from the early 17th to late 20th

The Qing dynasty ruled over the island of Taiwan from 1683 to 1895. The Qing dynasty sent an army led by General Shi Lang to defeat the Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning in 1683. Taiwan was then formally annexed in April 1684.

The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly called Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire, was one of the largest and longest-lasting Iranian empires.

Infobox date: September 3, 1783

The Ninety-five Theses or Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences is a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517

Infobox date: November 15, 1777

Infobox date: September 17, 1787

Infobox date: June-July 1776

Infobox date: 1765

The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio and also known a

Infobox date: 1713-1715

Infobox date: 1763-2-10

The Edict of Nantes () was an edict signed in April 1598 by King Henry IV of France that granted the Calvinist Protestants of France, also known as Hu

Infobox date: 1555

Infobox date: Gregorian to Julian-10 September 1721

Infobox date: Start date and age-1689-08-27-df=y

Infobox date: 1706

Common Sense is a 47-page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775-1776 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies.

Infobox date: 1697-09-20-df=y

Infobox date: 1699-1-26-df=y

Infobox date: 1529-4-22-df=y

Infobox date: 1689

Infobox date: 1701

Infobox date: May 1776

Infobox date: 1627

Infobox date: 1679

Infobox date: Start date and age-16 December 1653; (Installation of the Lord Protector)

The Composition of Connacht, or Composition of Connaught and Thomond, was a 1585 agreement between, on the one hand, the Gaelic and Gaelicised chiefs

The Leibniz-Clarke correspondence was a scientific, theological and philosophical debate conducted in an exchange of letters between the German thinke

Camarão Indians' letters (), also known as Tupi letters from Camarão Indians (), are a series of six letters exchanged between Potiguara Indians durin

The Concordat of Bologna (1516) was an agreement between King Francis I of France and Pope Leo X that Francis negotiated in the wake of his victory a

' is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent X in 1653 which condemned five propositions said to have been

The correspondence between John III of Sweden and Ivan IV of Russia, exchanged in 1572 and 1573 have a unique character and reveal an irreconcilable h

The Lisle Papers are the correspondence received in Calais between 1533 and 1540 by Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle (c.1480-1542), Lord Deputy

The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom o

The Glorious Revolution was the deposition of King James II in November 1688. He was replaced by his daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband, James's n

The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also known as the Conquest of Mexico (Spanish: Conquista española del Imperio azteca), was a pivotal event t

The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru (), was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of

The 1529 siege of Vienna was the first attempt by the Ottoman Empire to capture the city of Vienna in the Archduchy of Austria, part of the Holy Roman

The Wars of the Three Kingdoms is the collective term for a series of conflicts fought between 1639 and 1653 in England, Scotland, and Ireland, then s

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775, September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the

The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt ( 1566/1568-1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the S

The War of the Austrian Succession, 1740 to 1748, was a conflict between the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean and

on his arrival in India in May 1498, bearing the arms of Portugal and the Cross of the Order of Christ, sponsors of the expansion movement initiated b

The First Fleet were eleven British ships which transported a group of settlers to mainland Australia, marking the beginning of the British (and Europ

The Xhosa Wars were a series of nine wars (from 1779 to 1879) between the Xhosa Kingdom and the British Empire as well as Trekboers from the Dutch col

The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526 was fought between the invading forces of Babur against Ibrahim Khan Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, in North

The transition from Ming to Qing, also known as the Manchu conquest of China or Ming-Qing transition, was a decades-long period of conflict between th

The Battle of Sekigahara (Shinjitai: ; Kyūjitai: , Hepburn romanization: Sekigahara no Tatakai) was an important battle in Japan which occurred on Oct

The American Revolution (1765-1789) was a political movement in the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain. It began as a rebellion and turned into a revo

Shays's Rebellion was an armed uprising in Western Massachusetts and Worcester in response to a debt crisis among the citizenry and in opposition to t

The Restoration War between Portugal and Spain began in 1641 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union.

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The Magellan expedition, sometimes termed the MagellanElcano expedition, was a 16th-century Spanish expedition planned and initially led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and completed by the Spanish navigator Juan Sebastián

The Kingdom of Naples, officially the Kingdom of Sicily or "on this side of the lighthouse", was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. It was established by the War of